国情国策研究:从“必然王国”到“自由王国”

National Situation and Policy Research:from the "Realm of Necessity" to the "Realm of Freedom"

国情研究是国策研究的基础和来源,国策研究是国情研究的应用和检验。准确认识国情,才能科学制定国策。在新中国成立60多年来的历史进程中,中国领导人为了准确认识国情,包括对社会主义社会规律的认识、中国现代化的认识、中国工业化道路的认识、社会主义基本经济制度的认识、社会主义市场经济的认识等进行了不懈探索,旨在准确认识并把握社会主义现代化的客观规律。这个认识的过程,就是不断地克服"盲目性"、增强"自觉性",不断地从"必然王国"走向"自由王国"的过程。这一过程赋予我们的启示在于:从"必然王国"到"自由王国",认识上的飞跃不可能一蹴而就,会经过多次反复,甚至会经过从肯定到否定、再到肯定的过程;集体认识优于个人认识,集体智慧优于个人智慧;"走出去"了解西方世界,有助于对自我差距的认识;坚持实事求是的原则,由实践来检验认识的正确与否;认识作为一个不断循环往复的过程,它没有终结。

The Study of national situation is the foundation and source of national policy research, and the national policy research is the application and test of national situation. National situation can be formulated af- ter an accurate understanding of the national situation. In the historical process of 60 years since new China was founded, in order to understand national situation profoundly, including the law of socialist society, mod- ernization of China, the road of industrialization of china, the basic socialist economic system, the market econ- omy of socialism, leaders of china have made unremitting exploration, aiming at an accurate understanding and grasp of the objective laws of socialist modernization. This process of understanding, is the process of over- coming the ＂blindness＂ , the process of enhancing ＂consciousness＂ continuously, and the process of stepping from ＂realm of necessity＂ to the ＂realm of freedom＂. This process gives us a lesson in that ： From the ＂realm of necessity＂ to the ＂realm of freedom＂, the leap in understanding cannot be achieved overnight, and it will go repeatedly, after from positive to negative, and then positive in the process ; collective understanding is bet- ter than that of individual, and collective wisdom is better than that of individual; ＂ going out＂ to know the Western world contributes to realizing the gap ; adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, and practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. ; understanding, as a course of ongoing cycle, have no end.