冲突性话语中的身份建构研究

On the Construction of Identity in Conflict Speech

语言不仅传递信息,还可以建构交际双方的身份。以冲突性话语中交际者的身份为分析对象,基于Tracy&Robles对日常谈话者身份的划分,从主要身份、交往身份和个人身份或关系身份三个维度考察了交际者身份的建构,发现在冲突性话语中,为达到批评、指责对方等交际目的,交际一方会有意建构或突显另一方消极、负面的身份,进而引发或加剧冲突,对和谐人际关系产生解构作用。

Language has a dual function of transferring information and constructing interlocutors＇ identities. This paper focuses on the construction of interlocutors＇ identities in terms of master identity,interactional identity and personal identity or relational identity within Tracy Robles＇ framework. It is found that in conflict speech,the interlocutor intentionally builds or makes salient the negative identity of the other party to achieve some communicative goals,such as to criticize or blame the other party,which in turn will rise or intensify conflict and thus deconstruct the harmonious interpersonal relationships between them.