2014年内江市碘缺乏病健康教育效果评估

Health Education Effect Evaluation on Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Neijinag,2014

目的了解内江市人群碘缺乏病防治知识水平,评价碘缺乏病健康教育效果,为下一步制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法按照《四川省地方病健康教育项目技术方案》随机抽取威远县和隆昌县为项目县,每个项目县随机抽取3个项目乡,在每个项目乡的中心小学4~6年级开展健康教育活动;在每个项目乡随机抽取3个项目村开展社区健康教育活动。结果健康教育活动总体效果明显,健康教育活动后,小学生碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率上升了39.25%,家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率上升了32.97%。威远县小学生碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率上升了41.84%家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率上升41.48%;隆昌县小学生碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率上升36.67%,家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率上升24.45%。结论此次碘缺乏病健康教育取得了良好效果,小学生健康教育成效优于家庭主妇,威远县健康教育成效优于隆昌县。

Objective To understand the prevention and control knowledge level in Neijiang residents and evaluate the health education effect of iodine deficiency disorders（ IDD） for formulating the strategies. Methods According to the Technical Scheme of Health Education of Endemic Disease in Sichuan Province,Weiyuan county and Longchang county were randomly selected as the project counties,3 townships were randomly selected from the two counties each. The health education was conducted in the students of 4- 6 grades in the central primary school of each town. Meanwhile,3 project villages were randomly selected in each county for health education. Results The overall effect was obvious. After the health education,the awareness rate increased by 39. 25% in the primary students and increased by 32. 97% in the housewives. The aforementioned rates were respectively 41. 84% and 41. 48% in Weiyuan county, respectively. And were respectively36. 67% and 24. 45% in Longchang county. Conclusion This health education of IDDs has achieved good effect and the effect is better in primary students than that in housewives. The effect in Weiyuan county is better than that in Longchang county.