随州市曾都区居民健康素养调查

Survey of Health Literacy Among Residents in Zengdu District,Suizhou City

目的了解随州市曾都区居民健康素养水平,为健康教育工作的开展及效果评价提供科学依据。方法采用分层多阶段随机抽样原则对曾都区270名15~69岁常住居民进行健康素养问卷调查。结果曾都区居民健康素养总体水平为7.78%,社区居民健康知识与理念素养为12.22%,健康生活方式与行为素养为8.89%,健康技能素养为20.00%,科学健康观素养为32.59%,传染病预防素养为22.22%、慢性病预防素养为3.33%,安全与急救素养为51.11%、基本医疗素养为6.70%,健康信息素养为36.67%。结论曾都区居民健康素养亟待提高,健康教育和健康促进工作应针对45岁以上、初中以下文化居民,而慢性病预防、基本医疗知识应作为其重点内容。

Objective To investigate the health literacy level among residents in Zengdu district of Suizhou city,and to provide a scientific basis for conducting health education and effectiveness evaluation. Methods Based on multistage stratified random cluster sampling,270 residents aged 15-69 years in Zengdu district of Suizhou were investigated with health literacy questionnaires. Results The overall level of health literacy of the residents was 7. 78%. As for the health- literacy- related aspects such as basic health concept and knowledge,healthy lifestyle and behaviors and health- related skills,the rate was respectively 12. 22%,8. 89% and20. 00%. The awareness rate of scientific attitudes toward health,infectious diseases prevention,chronicnoncommunicable disease prevention,safety and first aid,basic medical care and health information were32. 59%,22. 22%,3. 33%,51. 11%,6. 70% and 36. 67%,respectively. Conclusion Health literacy of residents in Zengdu district needs to be improved,and the work should be aimed at population above 45 years old,and with education degree of junior high school or below. Chronic diseases prevention knowledge,basic medical knowledge should be regard as the key content.