不同土壤调理剂对设施黄瓜生长、产量与品质性状影响研究

Influence of Soil Conditioner on Growth and Yield and Quality Properties of Cucumber in Greenhouse

采用不同调理剂对设施黄瓜生长、产量与品质的影响进行试验研究。结果表明,施用调理剂处理的黄瓜其各长势指标均好于对照处理;施用人工草本调理剂处理的经济产量和植株生物量均较高,分别为57 015.0～12 256.5 kg·hm-2,分别较对照增产31.4%和6.8%;施用天然木本泥炭衍生物材料处理的黄瓜品质最佳,其次为人工草本调理剂处理。

Greenhouse vegetable industry is a kind of main support industry in farmers＇ income improvement. The experiment of effect of different conditioner on the greenhouse cucumber growth and yield and quality was studied. The result showed that the cucumber growth index was better by applying test materials; The cucumber yield and biomass were higher by applying artificial herbal conditioner, i.e. 3801,817.1 kg·（667 m2）-1）. A comparison of artificial herbal conditioner application and control treatments indicated that the yield and biomass increased by 31.4% and 6.8% respectively. The cucumber quality was optimal by applying natural woody peat derivative, the artificial herbal conditioner ＇s quality was high. This study would have some reference value for improving vegetable quality.