世界城市的城市化与产业转型──基于纽约与北京的比较

Urbanization and Industrial Transformation of World Cities:A Comparative Study between Beijing and New York

世界城市的形成是全球化过程中伴随着世界经济体系扩张而出现的必然现象。世界城市具有其相应的产业基础,从演进过程上看,城市化和产业化之间的互动经历了三个发展阶段,即产业拉动发展阶段、城市与产业协同发展阶段和大都市圈与大产业网络化协同阶段。据此,北京在建设世界城市的过程中,要承载更多产业链的高端环节,疏解非首都核心功能,形成合理的功能与产业互动关系,把人口作为产业调节的重要手段,控制人口数量,改善人口质量,京津冀三地打破地域限制,优化调整产业布局。

The formation of world cities is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of globalization and the expansion ofthe world economy. World cities are equipped with corresponding industrial base. From the viewpoint of evolution process,the interaction between urbanization and industrialization experienced three stages of development,namely industry-drivenstage, urban-industrial collaborative development stage and metropolis circle-industry network collaboration stage.Accordingly,in the process of building a world city,Beijing should carry more high-end segments in the industry chain,ease non-core non-capital functions,form a reasonable interaction between function and industry,employ population as animportant measure to regulate industries, and break the geographical constraints over Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei tooptimize the industrial layout.