摘要
迫于国际压力和国内需求,俄罗斯在2013年通过了《反盗版法》并于2014年对其进行了修订。该法直接借鉴了美国SOPA法案激进的封锁网站措施,严厉地打击电影和电视剧网络盗版。与我国规定的"通知与删除"规则不同,该法创设了"法院颁布禁令——行政机关通知——限制用户访问"的著作权侵权行为处理规则,但其中的"禁令环节"、"通知环节"和"限制访问环节"的规定都存在着不合理之处,在具体执行过程中也遇到了不少问题。我国应从俄罗斯网络著作权立法和执法实践的得失成败中吸取教训,网络著作权的保护应注意立足本国实际,在立法上应尽量借鉴国际通行规则和他国成熟的立法经验。
Because of the international pressure and domestic demand, Russia passed the Anti-piracy Law in 2013. The law directly borrowed radical measure of website blockade from the Stop Online Piracy Act of the U.S., and severely cracked down on intemet piracy of movies and TV shows. Different from the ＂notice and take down＂ regime regulated in China, the law created the ＂court injunction - administrative notice - restricted access＂ rules to deal with copyright infringement. The provision of ＂court injunction＂, ＂administrative notice＂ and ＂restricted access＂ rules were not so reasonable, and the implementation process encountered a lot of problems. China should learn from the success or failure of internet copyright legislation and enforcement practices of Russia. The protection ofinteruet copyright should based on the practice of our country, and it should learn fi：om common international rules and mature legislation experience of other countries.
出处
《电子知识产权》
2015年第10期28-37,共10页
Electronics Intellectual Property
基金
2014年度国家社科基金重大项目《互联网领域知识产权重大立法问题研究》(批准号:14ZDC020)的阶段性研究成果
