输油气管道智能化事故应急体系建设

An intelligent emergency response system for failure of oil and gas pipeline

针对国内输油气管道事故应急体系存在缺少次生灾害预警、指挥协调不方便、应急制度文件难于兼顾针对性和适应性等问题,开展了管道智能化事故应急体系研究,该体系由事故响应、次生灾害预警、抢修规程智能化和事故应急调度组成。以"川气东送"管道为背景,将"川气东送"管道《抢险方案》(百案百例)拆分重组编成几十个单项作业规程,通过现场对规程进行推演、讨论和演练,开发了应急抢修规程体系智能化查询系统,系统可自动生成针对特定管道事故的应急抢修处置规程,避免了歧义。以信息技术为基础的管道智能化事故应急体系具有人力不及的突出优势,是提高管道事故应急处置能力的最佳措施。

Under existing emergency response systems for oil and gas pipelines in China, there are no early-warning against secondary disasters, coordination and direction are inconvenient, and system documents can not be both pertinent and adaptable. Accordingly, an intelligent emergency response system for pipeline failure has been developed. The system is composed by emergency response, early-warning against secondary disasters, intellectual rescue procedures, and emergency coordination system. The emergency response program for the Sichuan-East Gas Pipeline Project was modified to generate multiple operational procedures for specific operations. Through reviewing, discussion and exercises of these procedures on site, the intelligent inquiry system for emergency rescue procedures was developed. The system can automatically generate emergency response procedures for specific failures to eliminate possibility of confusion. Based on information technologies, the intelligent emergency response system for oil and gas pipelines can offer much superior performance. It can be taken as the optimal measure to enhance emergency handling capacity for failures involving oil and gas pipelines. （1 Figure, 10 References）