产前常规检查免疫检测项目对优生优育的影响

The Influence of Prenatal Immune Detection Project in A Regular Examination to the Eugenics

目的：探讨产前常规检查免疫检测项目对优生优育的影响。方法：对2013年3月-2015年3月在笔者所在医院就诊的孕周在10-22周的863例孕产妇进行HBV、HCV、HIV、TP、TOX、RV、CMV、HSV进行检测,统计感染阳性率。结果：863例孕产妇中,总阳性率为18.19%。其中,HBs Ag、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、TP-Ig M、TOX-Ig M、RV-Ig M、CMV-Ig M、HSV-1-Ig M、HSV-2-Ig M的阳性率分别为13.21%、0.46%、0.23%、1.04%、0.69%、1.51%、0.23%、0.23%、0.58%,HBV感染率显著高于HCV感染率（P〈0.05）;RPR感染率显著高于HIV感染率（P〈0.05）;RV感染率显著高于TOX、CMV、HSV感染率（P〈0.05）。结论：通过对孕产妇进行常规免疫项目检测,以便早期发现,进行针对性的阻断、治疗或者终止妊娠,以保证母婴健康,提高优生优育率。

Objective：To investigate the influence of prenatal immune detection project in a regular examination to the eugenics.Method：863 cases of pregnant women between 10 to 22 weeks in our hospital from March 2013 to March 2015 were tested about HBV, HCV, HIV, TP, TOX, RV, CMV, HSV,and Statistical infection positive rate counted up the positive rate of infection.Result：The total positive rate of 863 cases of pregnant women was 18.19%.The positive rate of HBs Ag,anti-HCV,anti-HIV,anti-HCV,TP-Ig M,TOX-Ig M,RV-Ig M,CMV-Ig M,HSV-1-Ig M,HSV-2-Ig M were respectively 13.21%,0.46%,0.23%,1.04%,0.69%,1.51%,0.23%,0.23%,0.58%,the infection rate of HBV was significantly higher than that of HCV（P0.05）;the infection rate of RRP was significantly higher than that of HIV（P0.05）; the infection rate of RV was significantly higher than those of TOX, CMV, HSV（P0.05）.Conclusion：According to the prenatal immune detection project in a regular examination,is good for early detection,and diagnosis of targeted or stopped of pregnancy,in order to ensured health of maternal and child,and improve the birth rate.