从相关句式的消长看使成式的产生

On the Emergence of the Causative Compound from the Development of Relevant Constructions

通过对相关句式此消彼长的动态的考察,窥探使成式的产生时代及其对使成式产生的影响。结论是:两汉时期使动式衰退的同时,受词汇复音化的影响,连动式大量增加,其中一部分被重新分析为使成式。"打汝口破"之类的新兼语式用例较少、发展缓慢,对早期使成式的形成没有直接的影响。

Observing the development of the relevant structures,this paper revealed the generation of causative compounds and the impact on the causative construction.It concluded that the caused-motion construction declined in the Han Dynasties,affected by vocabulary disyllablization,and the serial verb construction was increasing a great deal.Some of the serial verb construction evolved into causative compounds.New bi-functional constituent constructions such as ＂da ru kou po＂（打汝口破） was fewer and developed slowly,which produced no direct influence on the formation of the early causative compounds.