图式理论视域下的汉英会议口译研究

A Study of Conference Interpretation Within the Framework of Schema Theory

图式理论是认知心理学的重要分支,旨在解释人类的一些认知现象。根据心理语言学理论,口译中的理解就是译员依据原文和自身头脑中的图式总和,通过认知过程创建充分的心理表征。文章以汉英会议口译为研究对象,以图式理论为指导,分析图式理论与口译过程的有机结合,探究图式在口译理解中发挥作用的机制和原理,以提高译员的语言综合运用能力。

Schema theory,an important branch of cognitive psychology,means to interpret cognitive phenomena.The understanding by the interpreter is to construct adequate psychological representations in the cognitive processes in accordance with the source text and the sum total of the schemata in his mind.This paper analyzes the combining process of schema and interpretation and explores the mechanism and function of schema in interpretation.