武警部队执行地震救援中的药材保障

Medicinal materials guarantee of earthquake emergency medical relief team of the Chinese People＇ s Armed Police Forces

目的为武警部队医学救援队携运药材制定合理、科学的药材保障配置方案。方法分析总结汶川和玉树地震救援中药材配置方面的现状，并根据地震早期伤病谱，采用文献调研法、以《军队相关药材保障标准》及《武警部队战材标准》为基本依据，借鉴单病种病例管理方法，同时结合救援专家建议，计算单项适宜医学治疗技术所需的药材保障基数，从而确定武警部队医学救援队在地震发生后3天内携运行药材的品种和数量，为救援队拟定详细的备药目录。结果确定了包括十大类共87种药材的救援药材保障方案。结论经过定量研究制定的合理、科学的药材保障配置方案，为地震救援队建设和抗震救灾组织提供了可借鉴的模式。

Objective To develop a reasonable and scientific scheme for medicinal materials that disaster relief teams of the Chinese People＇ s Armed Police Forces （CPAPF） should carry in earthquake relief work. Methods The cases of disposition of medicinal materials of the disaster relief teams of the CPAPF in Wenchuan and Yushu Earthquake areas , 2008 and 2010 respectively, were investigated. The relevant disease spectra during the early periods of earthquake （within 3 days） were analyzed. In addition, literatrure review and expert counseling were used. According to the maximum outpatient quantity of 800 persons, the bases of medicinal materials needed for single appropriate medical skills were calculated based on the ＂Standard for the guarantee of military related medicines＂ and the ＂ Standards of millitary matrerials of the Chinese Armed Police Forces＂, and with the method of management of single disease cases. Thus the species of medicinal materials and quantities thererof necessary for the relief teams during the first 3 days after earthquake were determined . Results A detailed list of medicinal materials any relief team should carry during the first 3 days after earthquake, including 10 categories with 87 species, had been developed. Conclusion A reasonable and scientific scheme for medicinal materials tarried by disaster relief teams of the CPAPF in earthquake relief work based on quantitative study has been made, thus providing a useful model for reference.