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维持性血液透析患者口腔干燥症调查及与临床因素的相关分析 被引量:14

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摘要 目的口腔干燥症是维持性血液透析(MHD)患者的常见并发症,明确MHD患者口腔干燥症的严重程度,并讨论与之相关的临床因素。方法采用横断面调查方法,运用口干渴程度评分表(XQ量表),对患者口干渴程度进行评分及分级,通过计算每种口干渴症状评分与总分的百分比,评价口干渴不同表现对患者的影响程度。分析XQ总分与透析龄、每周透析次数、当周每次平均脱水量及原发病的相关性。结果共收集76例MHD患者,仅6例无口干渴症状,占比7.89%,而70例患者具有口干渴症状,占比92.11%,其中轻、中度患者例数较多。量表中"为咽下干粮,吃含水量多的食物的概率"一项对口干渴的影响最大。口干渴程度与每周透析次数、当周每次平均脱水量、原发病等临床因素的相关性均无统计学意义,只与透析龄呈正相关。结论 MHD患者多数并发口干渴症状,以轻、中度为主,且对进食的影响较大。随着透析龄的增长,MHD患者出现口干渴的概率增加。
出处 《军事医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第9期729-730,F0003,共3页 Military Medical Sciences
基金 中国中医科学院西苑医院苗圃课题项目(XY-35)
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参考文献17

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