重大泥石流抢险后勤保障重点难点问题与对策

Key points and difficult problems in logistic support for significant debris flow rescue and countermeasures

泥石流灾害具有突发性、流速快、流量大、破坏力强等特点,要做好泥石流灾害抢险救灾工作,必须有坚强的后勤保障。泥石流抢险救灾后勤保障工作的重点、难点主要表现在时间紧迫、装备物资筹措困难、装备物资运送缓慢、通信保障中断、安全风险高、社会依托性大等方面。针对这些重点难点问题,从后勤应急保障指挥机构、应急预案编制、经费保障措施、抢险物质筹备、人员培训、组织机构设置等方面进行了分析,提出了相应对策,以建立科学、快捷、高效、机动、精确的后勤应急保障机制,积极有效地应对突发性泥石流灾害。

The debris flow disaster is characterized as abruptness, large velocity and quantity, huge destructive power etc. , so the debris flow rescue work needs strong logistic support. The key points and difficult problems in logistic support for debris flow rescue mainly include the pressing time, difficult raising of equipment and material, slow transport of equipment and material, communication interruption, high risk, heavy social dependence etc. In the light of the above problems, the analysis is conducted in the aspects of emergency rescue command, emergency rescue plan drawing, financial guarantee measure, emergency material raising, personnel training, organization setting etc. and the correlative countermeasures are put forward to establish scientific, quick, effective and flexible logistic support mechanism and deal with the abrupt debris flow disaster actively and effectively.