宅形演变的隐性动力分析——以豫西北现代农宅为例

Analysis of Invisible Power in House Form Evolution:As an Example of Modern Farmhouse in Northwest Region of He'nan Province

该文首先对豫西北地区的一种现代农宅的演变过程进行了详细描述,指出其演变过程中存在一系列"不合理"现象。然后透过人类学的视角,应用问卷分析法和直观的统计图表对这些现象进行分析,形象地揭示出生活方式、传统习惯、从众心理以及现代生活观念等隐性力量对宅形演变的重要影响。最后指出宅形的演变实际上是隐性力量和包括技术、气候、地理等在内的显性力量综合作用的结果,只不过当显性力量恒定时,隐性力量的作用就突现出来。

In this article, we firstly describe the evolution of certain modern farmhouse in northwest region of He＇nan province, and point out the existence of a series of ＂irrational＂ phenomenon. Through the perspective of anthropology, with the method of questionnaire analysis and intuitive charts, we analyze these phenomena and vividly reveal the important influences on the evolution of house form, which are exerted by invisible forces including lifestyle, traditions, herd mentality, the concept of modern life, etc. Finally, we point out that the evolution of house form is the actual result of invisible forces and visible forces including technology, climate, geography, etc.,when the visible forces keep constant, the role of invisible forces will come to be prominent.