基于原风景设计手法的望鱼古镇风景模式规划研究

Study of Landscape Mode Planning in Wangyu Based on the Design Methods of the Original Scenery

面对乡村建设的城镇化热潮,城镇化过程中应该追求的是生产功能的城市化,形态与文化的本土化与乡土化,乡村的有机再生,是一种基于历史、文化、生态和社会的生命过程的延续和再生。选址以望鱼古镇作为研究对象,运用原风景设计手法,从功能性、景观性、生态性、社会性、精神性五个维度出发,在充分尊重和保留原场地肌理和风貌的前提下,对建筑、植被、道路三个构成要素进行特征提取,采用引借、易位、重合、材质、减舍、虚幻设计手法,实现对场地的保护与更新。同时,以方法论的途经踏寻"从乡村建设的城镇化,走向城镇建设的乡村化"之路。

Facing the full upsurge of new urbanization in the construction of rural places, to pursuit the urbanization of the production function, the location of the form and culture is the important strategy in the new urbanization. It is the organic regeneration of the rural, the continuation and regeneration of history, culture, ecologic and social. Using the tactic of original landscape design, we take Wangyu ancient town as the research object, based on functionality, scenery, ecological, sociality and spirituality those five dimensions, a mode is extracted in premises of respecting and retaining the texture and scene of the site, which include three elements： architecture, vegetation and road. The designing technique focus on six aspects： recombination, movement, coincidence, material, extraction, illusory, for the purpose to preserve and renew the town organically, and by the way of methodology to find means to step the road＂ from the urbanization of rural construction to the ruralization of urban construction ＂.