云生态系统形成动因的多视角分析:以阿里云生态系统为例

The Multi Angle Analysis of Formation of the Cloud Ecosystem: A Case Study on Ali Cloud Ecosystem

基于生态系统理论,云计算产业特点,从点(企业)—线(关系)—网(结构)视角,归纳出云生态系统有5个特征,包括种群的多样性和有限性、虚拟性、系统边界的模糊性、高风险性、交叉网络效应。运用价值共创理论、双边市场理论、模块化理论,从多角度研究了云生态系统的成因。研究表明:云生态系统的形成不是简单的单一因素所致,而是具有多样性,主要来源于云计算企业的竞争、云服务不同发展阶段的市场运营模式、云计算产业演化等,最后用一个具体案例予以说明。

Based on ecological system theory, combined with the cloud computing characteristics, draw the five characteristics, including the population diversity and finiteness, virtual, the fuzziness of system boundary, high-risk and cross-network effect, from the point （enterprise）- line （relationship）- network （structure） perspective. Then, the formation of the cloud ecosystem is studied from many angles, the research findings that it is not simply caused by the single factor, while a diversity, comes from the competition among the cloud computing enterprises, the different development stages of operation mode of cloud services, and the evolution of cloud computing industrial. Finally a case is given to illustrate.