生物质能源综合效益及评价方法研究综述

Research Review on the Comprehensive Benefits of Biomass Energy and Evaluation Method

生物质能源的综合效益即指经济效益、环境效益、社会效益3个方面。文章着重从国内外学者对生物质能源综合效益及评价方法的研究现状进行梳理与评价,提出在生物质能源综合效益研究中纳入环境成本,并引入系统动力学的方法对生物质能源内部各子系统之间的关系进行深入挖掘,以期获取有价值的研究基点和可借鉴的经验。

The comprehensive benefits of biomass energy refers to three aspects,namely,economic benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits. This article will emphatically sort out and evaluate the current research situation on the comprehensive benefits of biomass energy and evaluation method from the domestic and foreign scholars. It proposes that environmental costs should be put into the research on the comprehensive benefit of biomass energy and suggests that relationship among subsystems in internal biomass energy should be deeply dug out by the method of system dynamics in order to obtain valuable research basis and valuable experience for reference.