对安徽省击剑运动员“剑感”的分析探讨

Research on “Feeling of Sword”of Fencers in Anhui Province

运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、综合分析法、实验法等对安徽省击剑运动员的"剑感"进行理论分析,明确击剑运动员"剑感"的基本内涵和影响因素,以期对提高青少年击剑运动员技术水平、促进科学选材等工作提供理论依据。研究结果发现:1)剑感是击剑项目特点所产生的一种专门性知觉,复合性知觉,具有独特性、多样性、综合性、延展性等特点。2)安徽省不同剑感等级运动员的移动视觉、注意力调转、线条判断、注意力分配、空间视觉、数字筛选、视觉保留、视复杂反应的这8项测试的NAI值无显著性差异。3)注意力调转能力指数和视觉保留能力指数对剑感等级有预测作用。

Abstract： Adopting methods of literature, interview, questionnaire survey, comprehensive analysis and experiments, the paper conducts a theoretical analysis on the ＂feeling of sword＂ of fencers in Anhui province and makes clear basic connotation and influencing factors of fencers＇ ＂feeling of sword＂ with the intention to improve teenage fencing athletes＇ technical level and to provide theoretical basis for promoting scientific selection. The results show that feeling of sword is a specialized and comprehensive feeling of fencing and has been characterized as being special, diversified, comprehensive and extensible; there are no significant NAI differences of the 8 items of mobile vision, attention switch, line judgment, attention allocation, spatial vision, digital filtering, visual retention and visual complex reaction among fencers of different level of feeling of sword; however, indexes of attention switch and visual retention are predictive on the level of ＂the feeling of sword＂.