中国户籍制度改革相关问题探析

Correlative Discussion on the Household Registration System Reform in China

改革开放以来,数以亿计的流动人口为中国的现代化建设作出了巨大贡献。受户籍制度等因素影响,相当一部分流动人口只能年复一年地"钟摆式"迁移,难以获取城市户口的流动人口及其随迁家属饱受公共服务缺失之痛,规模庞大的农村留守人群普遍面临极其严峻的生产生活困境,这是中国转型过程中难以抹去的剧烈阵痛。

Since the reform and opening-up, hundreds of millions of migrants have made great contributions to the modernization of China. Limited by the household registration system and other factors, a considerable part of the floating population can only migrate like pendulums year after year. Migrants who are difficult to obtain urban residence and their families suffer from the pain of the lack of public services. Large scale of rural left-behind crowd are generally faced with extremely grim production and life difficulties, which is the severe pain which is difficult to erase in the period of China＇s transition.