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雷珠单抗治疗视网膜静脉阻塞继发黄斑水肿21例临床观察

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摘要 目的观察雷珠单抗治疗视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)继发黄斑水肿的临床效果。方法经眼底检查、眼底血管荧光造影(FFA)、光相干断层扫描(OCT)检查确认的RVO继发性黄斑水肿21例21只眼行玻璃体腔雷珠单抗注射,对比治疗前及治疗后1、12周的最佳矫正视力、非接触眼压(NCT)、FFA表现以及OCT所测量的黄斑中心凹厚度(CMT)。结果 21只眼中治疗后1周视力对比术前提高两行以上的有20只眼(95.2%)。治疗后12周视力仍提高两行以上的有19只眼(90.5%),其中为CRVO的1只眼出现了视力回退。CMT治疗前OCT测量的平均厚度为(562.34±137.8)μm,治疗后第1、12周的平均厚度分别为(275.32±77.3)μm、(189.23±43.5)μm,治疗前后比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前、治疗后第1、12周NCT差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。21只眼中治疗后未出现眼压明显升高的情况。结论玻璃体腔注射抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆抗体雷珠单抗治疗RVO继发性黄斑水肿能有效提高视力,减轻黄斑水肿,并且无明显眼压升高等并发症。但部分病例可能会出现视力回退,需要重复注射,因此远期疗效及并发症仍需要进一步扩大样本及长期随访。
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2015年第28期91-92,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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