现代农业供产销一体化模式下农地流转探析

The Farmland Transfer under the Integration Mode of Modern Agriculture Supply, Production and Marketing

国内外目前都缺少将现代农业供产销一体化模式与土地流转结合起来的研究成果。现代农业供产销一体化模式下的农地流转是以农产品市场、消费者的真实需求为导向,以农民和土地为基础,充分尊重土地的自然特性,以实际的形式融入到高效、科技的供产销一体化(即农业生产资料的供应、农产品生产及销售一体化)的各个环节,从根本上解决农产品安全问题,让人们获得更放心、更安心的农产品,实现土地流转与产供销各环节主体的有机融合。其实现主要有五种形式:土地有偿转包或转让;"反租倒包"模式;专业大户模式;合作经营代管模式;土地金融模式。随着社会的发展,各种制度体系的完善,以及坚持从实际出发制定土地流转的方式,尊重广大农民的流转意愿、保障农民的基本权益,可实现农村土地流转的合理化和高效化。同时,要实现其合理化和高效化还需集合各方面的力量,政府要完善与土地流转有关的法律法规,转变政府职能,明确农村土地产权,提高农民的土地意识,加大投资力度,健全农村社会保障机制等等。

There is a lack both home and abroad of a research achievement of combing the integration mode of modern agriculture supply, production and marketing and farmland transfer. The farmland transfer under integration mode of modern agriculture supply, production and marketing is agricultural products market and consumers real demand oriented, based on the peasants and land, fully respects the natural features of land, and melts into each chain of high effective and hi-tech supply, production and marketing integration （i.e. the supply of agricultural means of production, production and sales integration）. To fundamentally soIve the problem of food safety, it can make people get safer agricultural products, realize the organic integration of the main bodies of land circulation and agricultural production supply, and marketing. Its implementation forms are mainly five： land subcontracting or transfer; ＂anti-rent and anti-contract＂ mode; professional investors mode; cooperative operation and proxy mode; and land financial mode. With the development of the society, the perfection of various system, and land circulation proceeding from the actual situation, respecting the farmers＂ willingness to transfer and protecting the basic rights and interests of farmers can realize the rationalization and high efficiency of the rural land circulation. At the same time, to realize the rationalization and efficiency also needs to collect the force of all aspects. The government should perfect the laws and regulations related to the land circulation, transform the government function, rights, improve the farmers land consciousness, increase investment, and mechanism, and so on. clear the rural land property perfect rural social security