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极低出生体重儿晚发感染分析

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摘要 目的了解极低出生体重儿的晚发感染状况。方法将143例出生体重<1 500 g、住院时间>1周的患儿按住院期间是否发生晚发感染分为晚发感染组56例和非晚发感染组87例,回顾性分析患儿发生感染时的症状、体征、实验室检查及病原体培养结果。结果晚发感染组患儿胎龄、出生体重均低于非晚发感染组,而住院时间则长于非晚发感染组(P均<0.05)。143例极低出生体重儿的晚发感染发生率为39.16%;晚发感染症状主要有频繁发作的呼吸暂停、发绀、心率快、吸奶差、精神差、少哭少动、指端凉和皮肤花斑等。结论极低出生体重儿免疫功能不成熟,易发生感染,感染时症状不典型。
出处 《浙江预防医学》 2015年第11期1162-1164,共3页 Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
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