2000—2014年常熟市艾滋病流行特征分析

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Changshu City from 2000-2014

目的了解常熟市艾滋病（AIDS）流行现状,为制定AIDS防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2000-2014年报告的人类免疫缺陷病毒感染/AIDS患者（HIV/AIDS）病例个案和疫情监测资料进行整理分析。结果至2014年底,常熟市累计发现HIV/AIDS 331例,发现数呈总体上升态势,男女性别比例为4.61：1,20~49岁占77.64%;工人、民工、农民和家务待业占68.28%,初中及以下文化程度占63.14%;性传播占91.54%,男男性行为传播上升明显,占50.15%。结论常熟市AIDS流行呈快速增长趋势,今后应加强各部门间合作,加大宣传力度,对不同人群采取不同宣传措施,遏制AIDS的流行势头。

[Objective]To explore the epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS in Changshu City,provide scientific evidence for developing HIV/AIDS prevention strategies. [Methods]The data of HIV/AIDS cases and epidemic surveillance in Changshu City from 2000-2014 were processed and analyzed.[Results]By the end of 2014,a total of 331 HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Changshu City,and the case number showed an upward trend.The ratio of male-to-female was 4.61∶1,77.64% of cases were people aged 20-49 years old,and 68.28% were workers,migrant workers,peasants and housekeepers. Patients with the education level of junior middle school or below accounted for 63.14%. The sexual transmission route accounted for 91.54%,and the rate of homosexual transmission route increased significantly, which was 50.15%. [Conclusion]The epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS is rapidly increasing in Changshu City. In the future,it is necessary to strengthen the cooperation between departments,improve the publicity,and take the different measures in different populations,to control HIV/AIDS spread.