2014年南通市开发区居民死因监测结果分析

Analysis on surveillance results of death causes among residents in development area of Nantong City in 2014

目的了解南通市开发区居民2014年死亡率和主要死亡原因,为制定预防保健措施提供科学依据。方法采用国际疾病分类ICD-10进行死因编码,录入全国死因监测信息系统,并使用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果 2013年开发区共死亡1 018人,总死亡率为6.87‰;平均期望寿命为82.46岁。死因构成以循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤中毒以及其他疾病居前5位。肺癌、肝癌、胃癌分居恶性肿瘤死亡的前3位。结论慢性病已成为居民死亡的主要原因,应切实做好健康教育,从而减低慢性病的发生率。

[Objective]To understand the mortality and the main causes of death among residents in development area of Nantong City in 2014, provide scientific basis for developing the preventive measures. [Methods]The data classified according to International Classification of Diseases（ICD-10） were recorded into the National death monitoring information system,and were analyzed with SPSS software. [Results]There were 1 018 death cases in development area in 2014,the total mortality rate was6.87‰,and the average life expectancy was 82.46 years. The top five causes of death were circulatory system disease,tumors,respiratory disease,injury and poisoning,and other diseases.The top three death causes from malignant tumors were lung cancer,liver cancer and gastric cancer. [Conclusion]Chronic diseases have been the leading cause of death among residents. It is necessary to implement the health education to reduce the incidence rate of chronic diseases.