耳穴贴压配合微生态制剂预防小儿肺炎继发腹泻

Auricular press with probiotics to prevent infantile pneumonia diarrhea

目的观察耳穴贴压配合微生态制剂预防小儿肺炎继发腹泻的临床效果。方法选择应用抗生素治疗的肺炎患儿96例,随机分为3组,每组32例;Ⅰ组为耳穴贴压配合微生态制剂组,Ⅱ组为微生态制剂组,Ⅲ组为对照组,观察3组患儿继发腹泻的发生率及出现腹泻病例的止泻时间及总病程。结果Ⅰ组患儿治疗总有效率显著高于Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅰ组继发腹泻3例(9.4%),Ⅱ组继发腹泻6例(18.7%),Ⅲ组继发腹泻12例(37.5%),Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组比较,Ⅰ组与Ⅱ组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05);止泻时间及总病程Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肺炎患儿在应用抗生素的同时,采取耳穴贴压配合微生态制剂预防继发腹泻,效果确切,无不良反应。

Objective Observe the auricular application press with probiotics to prevent secondary diarrhea the clini-cal effect of pediatric pneumonia. Methods Choice for clinical diagnosis and hospitalized and 96 cases of 2 - 9 years old children with pneumonia,randomly divided into 3 groups and 32 cases in each group. Auricular application press with probiotics for group Ⅰ,group Ⅱ for probiotics,group Ⅲ as the control group which not to give auricular applica-tion pressure or probiotics. Observe the incidence of three groups of children with secondary diarrhea and secondary di-arrhea cases in time and total duration of diarrhea. Results Group Ⅰ of 3 cases secondary diarrhea（9. 4% ）,groupⅡof 6 cases secondary diarrhea（18. 7% ）,group Ⅲ of 12 cases secondary diarrhea（37. 5% ）,groupⅠandⅡ com-pared with Ⅲ group difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0. 01 or P 〈 0. 05）. Time and total duration of diarrhe-a,groupⅠandⅡ compared with group Ⅲ difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Auricular press with probiotics can effectively prevent the happening of the pediatric pneumonia diarrhea,even secondary diar-rhea,Effect is exact,without adverse reaction.