胶南市1993—2013年结核病发病状况分析

ANALYSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS INCIDENCE IN JIAONAN——1993 TO 2013

目的掌握胶南市结核病发病状况,为指导结核病防治工作提供技术依据。方法收集1993—2013年胶南市6个街道办事处、11个镇的结核病新发病人资料,分析结核病变化规律,利用Kriging插值研究结核病空间分布特征。结果 1993—2013年胶南市结核病的报告发病率为（8.32～39.02）/10万,其中1998年（28.09/10万）、2006年（39.02/10万）为发病高峰,2001年（14.10/10万）、2010年（13.94/10万）为发病低峰;男性结核病报告发病率为（10.57～51.96）/10万,女性为（5.98～25.76）/10万,男女差异有统计学意义（χ^2=5.380～44.913,P〈0.05）。胶南市结核病发病率从西南部向东北部呈现由高到低的分布格局。结论胶南市1993—2013年结核病发病率呈波动性变化,男性高于女性,西南部为结核病高发病区,今后需制定有针对性的防控措施。

Objective To investigate the incidence of tuberculosis（TB）in Jiaonan city and provide technical basis for preventing and controlling the disease. Methods Data of new patients with TB-1993—2013-were collected from six street offices and 11 townships of Jiaonan city,the changes of the rule of TB were analyzed.Applying Kriging interposition analysis to study the characteristics of the spatial distribution of the disease. Results The reported incidence rates of TB in Jiaonan city were8.32/100 000-39.02/100 000 during 1993—2013period：of which,the high peaks were 28.09/100 000 in 1998and 39.02/100000 in 2006,and the low peaks were 14.10/100 000 in 2001and 13.94/100 000 in 2010.The incidence was 10.57/100 000-51.96/100 000 in male,and 5.98/100 000-25.76/100 000 in female,the difference was statistically significant（χ^2=5.380-44.913,P〈0.05）.The distribution pattern of TB in Jiaonan showed high to low from southwest to northeast. Conclusion The incidence of tuberculosis in 1993—2013appeared as fluctuating features,male was higher than female,and the high region of the disease being in the southwest.Targeted prevention and control measures should be developed in the future.