核燃料元件制造厂流出物放射性监测现状和建议

Current Situation and Recommendations on Radioactive Monitoring of Effluents from Nuclear Fuel Plant

流出物排放控制是控制公众照射的直接手段,流出物监测是流出物排放控制的重要环节。核燃料元件制造厂是核燃料循环前段设施的重要组成部分,本文介绍了我国核燃料元件制造厂气、液态流出物放射性监测的现状,结合监测标准规定,分析流出物放射性监测中存在的问题,并按照标准规定和当前监测技术的发展,探讨改进措施。

The discharge control of radioactive effluents is a direct means of controlling public exposure. Monitoring of radioactivity from the effluents is an important part of emission control. Manufacturing of nuclear fuel elements is an important part in the front-end nuclear fuel cycle. The status and problems in radiation monitoring of gaseous and liquid effluents were introduced in the nuclear fuel plant in China. Meanwhile, some improvement measures were mentioned and explored, in accordance with the prescribed standards and the current development of monitoring techniques.