105例被监管人员死亡案例分析

Analysis of 105 Incarcerated Inmate's Death

目的 分析被监管人员死亡案件的特点,探讨被监管人员死亡发生的主要原因,为此类案件的法医学鉴定提供借鉴。方法 收集2005—2013年山西医科大学司法鉴定中心受理的105例被监管人员死亡案例,对死者的性别、年龄、死亡原因、死亡方式、生前疾病等进行统计分析。结果 105例被监管人员中男性100名,女性5名;年龄分布为16~65岁。死亡原因以自然死亡为主,主要集中于心血管系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病;非自然死亡中以自杀死亡者最多,占非自然死亡人员总数的54.5%。结论 目前被监管人员死亡多由于疾病所致,司法部门应改善被监管人员的生活、劳动及卫生保健条件,并应加强其执法监督力度。

Objective To analyze the characteristics in the incarcerated inmate＇s death, investigate the main cause of death of the incarcerated inmate and provide some information for forensic investigation. Methods The cases from the forensic medical center of Shanxi Medical University from 2005 to 2013 were selected. The statistical analysis was performed by using the incarcerated inmate＇s gender, age, cause of death, manner of death, and disease as the markers. Results There were 100 men, 5 women in the 105 incarcerated inmates; the age range was from 16 to 65 years; Inmates were mostly died of nat- ural diseases, mainly in the respiratory and cardiovascular diseases; the main unnatural death was suicide with a rate of 54.5%. Conclusion At present, most incarcerated inmate＇s death are due to natural dis- eases. The prison should improve incarcerated inmate＇s lives, work and health care conditions, and strengthen supervision of law enforcement.