中国稀土产品出口技术复杂度变迁及跨国比较

Evolution of Technological Level of China's Rare-earth Products Export: an International Comparison

论文从稀土产品出口技术内涵的角度,深化认识了中国稀土产品出口竞争力及其变化趋势,指出:中国稀土产品出口规模一直较大,出口产品结构一直处于调整状态,出口产品的技术内涵也得到了一定程度的提升;中国稀土产业的最主要问题不在于结构不够优化,而在于高附加值产品技术含量较低;中国稀土产品"Rodrik悖论"不显著。要进一步促进稀土产业的良性发展,必须在促进稀土产业结构升级和出口商品结构优化的同时提高各大类稀土产品的技术内涵,并与发达国家积极开展合作,在世界范围内调配资源,"请进来"的同时也要"走出去"。

Under the background that China＇s economy enters into new normal, this paper provides a new insight into competitiveness of China＇s rare-earth products and its involvement trend from the point of export sophistication con-cept.The results show that, the export scale of our rare-earth is always very big, the export structure is always up-grading, and the technological level has also been improved.The main problem of China＇s rare-earth products is not the structure, but the low technological level of high additional value product.What＇s more, the Rodrik paradox is not very obvious.In order to further promote the development of rare-earth industry, China should raise the techno-logical level of rare-earth product on the basis of upgrade its export structure, cooperate with developed countries, and use both domestic and foreign resources.