拉祜族史诗《牡帕密帕》传承的意识与无意识

Consciousness and Unconsciousness of Inheritance of Lahu Epic Mupamipa

在各少数民族丰富的口头文化遗产里,民间口头文学具有特别重要的地位和作用,它通过口传心授、活态流变的形态存在和世代流传。拉祜族在漫长的历史演变过程中,形成了许多具有特色的拉祜文化,其中《牡帕密帕》是拉祜族民间流传最广的一部长篇创世史诗。通过对《牡帕密帕》主要传承点——云南省普洱市澜沧县酒井乡勐根村老达保村民小组传承现状的调查,针对面临失传的危机,提出关于史诗传承的意识与无意识的探讨。

In many rich oral cultures of the minority＇s heritage, folk oral literature has a very important position and role, and has spreaded from generation to generation by the oral teaching. In the long history of Lahu＇s evolution process, many characteristics of the Lahu culture has formed, in which Mupamipa is the most representative of a Lahu ethnic oral narrative poem. Based on the major investigation place of Mupamipa Heritage： Lancang County of Lao dabao village group in Yunnan province, facing with the lost crisis, the paper discusses the consciousness and unconsciousness of the epic traditional.