“词史”意识:蒋春霖、柳永词比较研究

“Cishi” Consciousness: A Comparison of the Ci-Poems by Jiang Chunlin and Liu Yong

"词史"这一词学理论由清代词论家正式提出,并被清代词人实践于创作中。被谭献称之为"倚声家杜老"的蒋春霖在创作中就实践了这一理论。而"词史"意识远在清代之前就出现在词人词作中,谭献在《复堂词话》中说"耆卿正锋,以当杜诗",柳永在词中所表现的太平盛世,是无意识地体现了"词史"价值。蒋春霖、柳永词作中的"词史"意识表现又有着相似和差异。

The theory of Ci-poems ＂Cishi＂（the information of the times and circumstance contained in the Ci） formally proposed by the critics of Ci of the Qing Dynasty, and was the Qing Dynasty Ci poet practice in creation. Tan Xian called ＂as Du Fu＂ was the master of poems and Jiang Chunlin in the creation of this theory practice. ＂Cishi＂ appears in the Ci-poems in the consciousness of people far before the Qing Dynasty, Tan Xian in the ＂Fu Tang Ci Hua＂ said ＂Qi Qing as Du Fu was the master of poems＂, Liu Yong＇s Ci expresses peace and prosperity, and the unconscious refl ects the value of ＂Cishi＂. Jiang Chunlin, Liu Yong Ci in the ＂Cishi＂ consciousness expression also has similarities and differences.