海洋生物抗菌肽在美容业的应用研究现状

The Current Status of Application of Marine-derived Antibacterial Peptide in the Beauty Industry

抗菌肽是一类对真菌、细菌和病毒有广谱抗菌活性的小分子蛋白质。海洋生物依靠体内独特的免疫机制抵抗入侵细菌或病原体,因此內源性抗菌肽丰富,成为开发天然抗菌肽的重要资源。本文综述了海洋生物抗菌肽的研究现状及在美容产品中的应用潜力。海洋生物抗菌肽主要来源于海洋脊椎动物及海洋非脊椎动物。它在作为天然化妆品的防腐剂及治疗痤疮方面应用前景广阔。

Antimicrobial peptides（ AMPs） are small molecular weight proteins with broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria,viruses,and fungi. There is a huge amount of antimicrobial peptides available in marine organisms because of their unique immune mechanism that resist the invasion of bacteria and pathogens. Marine organisms are an important resource for the development of natural antimicrobial peptides. The research status of AMPs and their future industrial perspectives of application in the beauty industry were summarized.