三维有序大孔聚苯胺材料的研究进展

Research Progress on Three-dimensional Macroporous Polymer Materials

三维有序大孔材料具有高比表面积、孔隙率高、三维结构有序等特点,而微观上聚苯胺(PANI)形貌的差别直接影响着其各种性能,如何控制聚苯胺的微观结构,使其兼具导电高分子和纳米材料的双重特性,从而拓展PANI的应用范围,大量研究人员展开了深入的研究。文中介绍了三维有序大孔聚合物材料的主要制备方法、结构,对其研究和应用作了简要概述。

The three-dimensional ordered macroporous（ 3DOM） materials have the characteristics of the high surface area,high porosity,orderly 3D structure characteristics and so on,and the micro morphology of polyaniline（ PANI） directly affects its performance,how to control microstructures of PANI,how to have the properties of both conducting polymer and nano material and expand the scope of PANI application,many researchers have entered a deep research. The main preparation methods and structures of 3DOM polymer materials were introduced,and the research and application of 3DOM polymer materials were briefly summarized.