贯休《禅月集》版本源流及补遗考述

Versions and Amendments of Chan Yue Ji by Guanxiu

唐末诗僧贯休的诗集最初有自编于乾宁三年(896)或之前的三十卷《西岳集》,收录诗歌1 000首左右,吴融为之作序。及其卒后,弟子昙域重编其诗为《禅月集》。此集亦当为三十卷,收录歌诗文赞约1 000首,至南宋时流传渐少。后又有南宋僧人可璨重刻《禅月集》,据《四部丛刊》影印本可推知此本收录诗歌701首。此后,历经明末胡震亨、毛晋、清编《全唐诗》以及现当代学者的不断增补、订误,贯休《禅月集》现存诗歌为732首(存疑3首),残句16则。陆永峰先生的《禅月集校注》是现存贯休诗集最为完备的版本。

The anthology of Guanxiu was first compiled by himself in 896 or even earlier,consisting of 30 volumes, 1000 poems. He was a famous monk in late Tang Dynasty, and Wu Rong wrote a preface to his anthology, which was then called Xi Yue Ji. After his death, his disciple Tanyue recompiled his anthology and named it Chan Yue Ji, which also consisted of 30 volumes, 1000 pomes and articles. It became rare in Southern Song Dynasty. Ke Can, a monk in Southern Song Dynasty,reprinted Chan Yue Ji, comprised of 701 poems, according to the photo copy of Si Bu Cong Kan. Later it was revised and amended by HU Zhenheng, Mao Jin, compilers of Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty and modern scholars, and collected 732 poems, including 3 questionable poems, and 16 imcomplete sentences. Annotations and Corrections of Chan Yue Ji by Lu Yongfeng is the most complete version of Guanxiu＇s anthology.