混合化与国有企业改革全面深化──以上海国有企业深化改革为例

On Deepening Mixed Ownership and SOE Reforms:The Reform in Shanghai as an Example

改革开放30多年来,通过发展中外合资企业、股份制改革、职工持股、公募上市等措施,上海国有企业的混合所有制改革走在全国前列,成为国有经济的基本实现形式和基本经济制度的重要实现形式,对上海经济振兴、跨越发展和对外开放提供了制度基础和综合力量。在从"十二五"时期迈向"十三五"时期中,上海按照党的十八届三中全会关于"积极发展混合所有制经济"的精神,以国有资本混合化为主线,全面深化、分类推进国有企业的混合所有制改革,为上海完善基本经济制度提供了重要支撑,为上海创新驱动发展、经济转型升级、提升城市核心竞争力作出新的更大贡献。

Over the past three decades since the implementation of opening-up policy, Shanghai SOEs led in nationwide reforms of mixed ownership by the means of Sino-foreign joint ventures development, reforms on share-holding, Employee Stock Ownership, IPO, and etc. SOE reforms in Shanghai have molded the fundamental forms of state-owned economy and basic economic institutions, laid the basis and provided driving force for Shanghai 's economic revitalization, a leap in development and Open-up Strategy implementation.During the transcending from the Twelfth Five-year plan to the Thirteenth Five-year plan, Shanghai Municipal government launched the mixed ownership and SOE reforms in an allrounded way. In parallel with the essence of 'the development of the mixed ownership economy ' put forward on the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th Central CPC, Shanghai has followed the major principle of 'Mixed SOE capital ownership' and promoting the reform in a classified way. It underpins the optimization of fundamental economic institutions, making great contributions to driving the innovative development in Shanghai, upgrading economic transformation and elevating urban core competence in a new sense.