两篇鲁译安特莱夫的底本问题

Studying the Original Andreyev Texts for Two Translations by Lu Xun

《书籍》和《黯澹的烟霭里》是收录在《现代小说译丛》中的两篇鲁译安特莱夫的作品,迄今尚未弄清底本,甚至不清楚是从德语还是日语转译。本文通过对日译本和鲁译的文本对读,并结合鲁迅与这些日译本接触的可能性加以详细考证,指出《书籍》转译自中村白叶所译的『書物』,而《黯澹的烟霭里》并非转译自日译本。

The Books and In the Dark Smoke are two translations of the works of the Russian writer Leonid Andreev by Lu Xun, which were included in The Translations of Modem Novel This paper examines the source texts of these two translations through text contrast. The conclusion is that the source text for The Books was Shomotsu by Hakuyo Nakamura, and In the Dark Smoke was translated from a German translation.