革命热情与政治:丁玲作品精神分析解读

Passion and Politics in Revolution: A Psychoanalytical Reading of Ding Ling

精神分析话语随着历史进程不断演进,蕴含着彻底社会变革的可能性。通过与精神分析理论中以"性"为中心的模式进行对话,同时回溯丁玲小说中某些歧义丛生的时刻,本文认为私人爱恋也可以成为集体凝聚力的一部分,无意识可以推动社会变革,里比多能量亦可转化为政治热情和集体行为。借助厘清"升华"概念、分析里比多能量如何"正向升华"(positive sublimation)为政治热情,本文试图打破欲望心理活动与社会责任、恋爱与政治以及个体与集体之间的隔阂。

Psychoanalysis, a historically evolving discourse, has the radical and socially transformative potential. By addressing the sex centered mode in psychoanalytical criticism and by tracing certain fraught moments in Ding Ling＇s fiction, this paper suggests that private love can be an integral part of collective solidarity, that unconscious drives can propel the impulse for social change, and that libidinal energy can fuel political passion and collective action. Clarifying the concept of ＂sublimation＂, and analyzing ＂positive sublimation＂ process in which libidinal energy turns into political passion, this paper will challenge the rigid separation of libidinal life from social commitment, love from oolitics, and the individual from the collective.