清代闺秀诗学中“江山之助”观念

The Concept of Nature's Aid in the Literary Creation of the Womanhood Poetics in the Qing Dynasty

"江山之助"是闺秀诗学中的一个重要观念。清代闺秀游湖赏花的闺中之游、登山涉水的行旅壮游与游记画卷中的闺中卧游,都很好地诠释了刘勰"得江山之助"的诗学理论。从《诗经》里的汉广游女到有"山水癖"的清代闺秀,因"得江山之助"而使女性文学具有了远较以往丰富与深刻的内涵;闺秀在践行"江山之助"的同时又将女性特质融入其中,使之成为闺秀诗学中的重要概念,促进了女性文学的发展。

The Nature＇s Aid in the literary creation is an important concept of the womanhood poetics in the Wing Dynasty hterary criticism. Women＇s literary works resulted from the garden walks, sightseeing trips, and mind travels had all exhibited Liu Xie＇s literary concept of Nature＇s Aid. Literary women from Han-Dynasty traveling women to landscape-loving Qing-Dynasty women, due to Nature＇s Aid, could enrich their literary creation with profounder significance. Literary women in ancient China had promoted feminist literature by integrating feminine quality into their literary creation and developing a unique womanhood poetics.