梦窗词校勘、词学师承与晚清民初词学思潮的演变

The Transformation of the Ci-Poetry Studies During Late-Qing and Early ROC Period as Exemplified by the Editorial Work on Wu Wenying's Poetry

晚清民初,王鹏运、郑文焯、朱祖谋、况周颐等晚清四大家及其弟子们潜心校勘梦窗词,形成了一股校勘梦窗词的热潮,并因此引发词坛的梦窗热。他们师友相承,前后相继,无不宗尚梦窗词风,由此开启了一代词学宗尚之风。朱彊村推崇梦窗,至《宋词三百首》的出版问世而达到了鼎盛。晚清民初学梦窗词蔚然成风,梦窗也因此获得了至为尊荣的地位。这是词学史上最后一次大规模的思潮演变,其中共同校勘梦窗词集和词学师承起了十分关键的作用。

The paper examines the phenomenon of the editorial work and critical annotations to Wu Wenying＇s Mengchuang Ci- Poems during the period from the Late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. During this period, four major scholars, namely, Wang Pengyun, Zheng Wenzhuo, Zhu Zumou and Kuang Zhouyi, studied Wu Wenying＇s poetry and, together with their disciples, promoted the fever of ＂Mengchuang Ci-Poems （Dreaming Window, the Art name of Wu Wenying）＂. These scholars and their disciples formed a lineage in criticism for Wu＇s poetry, which set an example for later compilation of ci-poetry anthologies and helped to establish the arguably last major transformation in ci-poetry criticism history in China.