口蹄疫区域化管理国际规则

International Rules of Zoning and Compartmentalisation for Foot-and-mouth Disease

世界动物卫生组织(OIE)在动物卫生领域首先提出了动物疫病区域化管理的概念,动物疫病区域化管理是国际认可的重要动物卫生措施,OIE《陆生动物卫生法典》制定了口蹄疫区域化管理方面的有关理论和规则,提出了口蹄疫区域区划和生物安全隔离区划两种区划模式,无疫区、保护区、控制区等几种区划类型,并明确规定了免疫和非免疫、无口蹄疫疫区域和无疫生物安全隔离区的动物卫生标准。依据世界动物卫生组织的相关规定,在全球口蹄疫防控的大背景下开展我国口蹄疫区域化管理工作,对于顺应国际口蹄疫控制战略要求,推动落实国家中长期动物疫病防治规划具有重要意义。

World Organization for Animal Health（OIE）first proposed the concept of Zoning and Compartmentalisation in the field of animal health.Zoning and Compartmentalisation are important measures of international recognition for animal health management.In Terrestrial Animal Health Code,the theories and rules of Zoning and Compartmentalisation for Foot-and-mouth disease（FMD）were developed,two construction modes including zone and compartmentalisation,related concepts of free zone,protection zone,containment zone were proposed,animal health standards for FMD free zone where vaccination is practiced or not practised and FMD free compartment were clearly established.Strictly according to the principles of the OIE,the works on Zoning and Compartmentalisation for FMD are of important significance for conforming to the requirements of international FMD control strategy and promoting Chinese national medium and long-term plans of animal disease prevention and control.