摘要
在充分考虑影响跨国公司研发全球化区位因素的基础上,利用社会统计软件SPSS 19.0对27个指标和83个样本形成的数据矩阵进行因子分析,得到3个影响跨国公司研发全球化的主因子,依次命名为:发展水平、研发实力和市场潜力;根据综合得分以及因子得分情况,将综合得分为正的30个样本划分为综合实力优越型、经济社会发达型、发展水平约束型、市场规模局限型和研发资源制约型五类,将综合得分为负的53个国家划分为绝对弱势型和相对弱势型两类,并指出,虽然中国在市场潜力和研发实力方面具有明显优势,但发展水平的落后制约着中国在全球研发网络中地位的继续提升。
Based on the full consideration of factors that make influence on MNC＇ s R＆D location, this article makes factor analysis with data matrix of 27 indicators and 83 samples by SPSS 19. 0, then gets three main factors that make influence on MNC＇ s R＆D globalization which can be named by the level of development, R＆D strength and market potential. By the result of factor analysis, this article divides 30 positive value samples into 5 types： type of superior＇ s comprehensive strength, type of developed economic and social, type of restricting the development level, type of restricting the size of market and type of constraint on R＆I） resources. At the same time, the article divides 53 negative value samples into tow types ： type of absolute week and type of relatively week, and then points out that although the advantage in both market potential and R＆D power in China is very obvious, there the backward development level limits the further promotion of China in global R＆D network.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第21期13-19,共7页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"在华外资研发与省域自主创新的耦合机制研究"(71303151)
