谈谈新词语构造并进入词典的制约条件

The neologism construction and restriction conditions of their listing into dictionary

新造词语从诞生之初到逐步渗入人们的语言生活,再以新词语的身份收录进词典,最后在使用中稳固下来并渐渐褪去新词语的面孔,这是一个漫长而又艰难的过程。在表达的空位诱发下,它需要满足韵律条件才可能被构造出来,经过韵律条件筛选的词语进入流通领域,并随着词语流通领域的扩大进入词典修订人员的视野,而决定词语最终能否收录进词典,则要考虑到通用性、稳定性的原则,还有词语收录进词典之后可能带来的对全社会语言生活的影响,新词语的收录是一个全面、系统的工程。

Neologism goes through a long process before its being listed into dictionary. Only when it meets the rhythm condition can it be created and then listed into dictionary. Moreover, the listing conditions include common usage and stability and influence on social life. Therefore, the listing of neologism is a complete and systemie process.