单篇学术论文评价研究现状与发展趋势

Research Status and Development Trend of Single Academic Paper Evaluation

学术论文作为科学研究的主要成果形式之一,如何有效评价学术论文的学术水平和影响力一直是文献计量学领域的研究重点。文章在分析学术论文评价外在与内在影响因素的基础之上,梳理了目前国内外主要的学术论文评价方法,包括基于外在引用指标分析方法、基于网络分析方法、同行评议方法、替代计量学方法、基于论文内容评价方法、综合评价方法。最后,指出了学术论文评价方法的未来发展趋势。

Research paper is one of the main achievements of scientific research. How to effectively evaluate the academic level and influence of research paper has been the focus of the field of literature metrology. Based on the analysis of external and internal influencing factors of research paper evaluation,this paper combs the current main evaluation methods for research paper at home and abroad,including method based on external citation index,method based on network,peer review method,alternative measurement method,evaluation method based on paper content and comprehensive evaluation method. Finally,the paper proposes the future development trend of research paper evaluation method.