试论乡村的复兴

On the Rural Renaissance

乡村复兴是人口城镇化达到一定高度后的新现象。乡村复兴指乡村具有集聚人口、经济的能力和存在的社会价值。乡村复兴的原因在于我国农产品供给紧张、乡村生态环境优越、乡村文化有一定吸引力。乡村复兴的条件有三,一是交通、信息的发展消弭了城乡空间距离,二是后工业社会里小生产方式的重生,三是城镇化达到一定程度后人口在城乡之间重新分配。乡村的复兴,要调整只利于城镇化的人口政策、土地政策,要促进乡村优势资源聚集,还要学习借鉴他地的成功经验。

The rural renaissance is a new phenomenon after population urbanization reaches a certain height,which means that the countryside has the ability of gathering population and economy,and the value of existence.Rural renaissance can be attributed to the short supply of agricultural products,rural ecological environment and attractive rural culture.Rural renaissance are based on the conditions of the development of transportation and information,small-scale production mode reborn in the post-industrial society,and the population redistribution between urban and rural areas so it depends on the population policy and land policy adjustment to promote advantage resources gathered in countryside,and meanwhile learn from other experience.