基于民族文化认同的苗族古歌保护与传承研究

Miao Ancient Songs' Protection and Inheritance Based on Raise the Nation's Cultural Identity

贵州是一个汇集了多种民族的省份,其中以苗族、布依族、侗族居多。在贵州县级的一些婚礼中常会歌唱一些苗族古歌来表示对新人的祝福。可是随着时代的变迁,年轻人们已无法听懂其中的意义更不再懂得传唱了。苗族古歌这一非物质文化遗产濒临失传。本文通过调查研究发现传承主体的民族文化认同缺失正是导致苗族古歌濒临失传的主要原因,并基于民族文化认同视角,从提升民族自豪感,建立教育体系,采用影音记录及促进产业化等四方面提出相关建议,以此来保护和传承这一非物质文化遗产。

Guizhou brought together a variety of ethnic majority with miao, buyi, dong. In some county of guizhou,people will singing some miao ancient songs for the couple＇s wishes in the wedding day. As the changes of the times, young people no longer understand the meaning of the songs anymore, and how to sing the sancient songs is also a big problem for them. Miao ancient songs of this endangered intangible cultural heritage. In this paper,through investigation and study found that lack of inheritance of national cultural identity is the miao ancient songs of the main causes of endangered. and based on the perspective of national cultural identity, some suggestions from an elevated national pride, establish the education system, the use of audio and video recording and promoting industrialization of four areas in order to protect and pass on the intangible cultural heritage.