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神经节苷脂治疗急性脊髓损伤的疗效评价 被引量:8

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摘要 目的系统评价神经节苷脂治疗急性脊髓损伤的有效性和安全性。方法在中国生物医学光盘数据库、中国知网数据库、维普数据库、Pub Med、The Cochrane Library、EMbase中检索神经节苷脂治疗急性脊髓损伤的随机对照试验(RCT)。评价有效性结局指标包括Frankel分级总体改善率、Frankel分级2级恢复率、Frankel分级有用恢复率、ASIA运动功能评分变化、ASIA触觉评分变化、ASIA痛觉评分变化。评价安全性结局指标包括药物不良反应、患者病死率。采用Rev Man5.3.5软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入8篇文献,包括1 029例急性脊髓损伤患者,其中治疗组516例、对照组513例。Meta分析结果显示:治疗组与对照组在Frankel分级2级恢复率(OR=4.24,95%CI:1.55~11.59,P=0.005)、Frankel分级有用恢复率(OR=2.34,95%CI:1.16~4.73,P=0.02)、ASIA运动功能评分变化(MD=1.04,95%CI:0.75~1.34,P〈0.000 01)、ASIA触觉评分变化(MD=6.30,95%CI:5.66~6.95,P〈0.000 01)方面差异有统计学意义;两组Frankel分级总体改善率、ASIA痛觉评分变化、病死率差异无统计学意义;两组均未出现严重不良反应。结论神经节苷脂治疗急性脊髓损伤有效,可提高Frankel分级2级恢复率、Frankel分级有用恢复率、脊髓运动功能及触觉功能,但其确切的有效性和安全性有待进一步证实。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第39期87-89,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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