中国传统武术在高校体育教学中的困境及应对

The difficulties and Countermeasures of Chinese Traditional Martial Arts Teaching in College Physical Education

中国传统武术是中华武术的重要组成部分对传承中华武术文化以及中国传统美学、哲学和伦理有着重要的促进作用。高校体育引进中国传统武术,有利于丰富体育教材的多样性,完善高校体育教学体系,并促进学生实现体育锻炼终身化。但是目前中国传统武术在高校体育教学中存在不足,如课程设置失衡、教学手法低效、教师武术素质不高、武术教研薄弱等,导致传统武术的教学效率整体较低。针对这些情况,高校应结合学生的体育锻炼需求,重置传统武术课程体系,并积极改革传统武术教学手法,强化体育教师的武术素质和研究能力,为传统武术的传承发展以及学生的素质提升奠定重要基础。

Chinese traditional martial arts, the foundation of Chinese martial arts, plays a vital role in promoting the inheritance of Chinese martial arts culture, Chinese traditional aesthetics, philosophy and ethics. The introduction of Chinese traditional martial arts into college physical education can improve the diversity of physical teaching materials, perfect the teaching system and help enhance students to do lifelong physical exercise. However, there are some shortages in current teaching of Chinese tra- ditional martial arts, such as imbalanced curriculum set - up, inefficient teaching methods, low quality of teachers of martial arts, and weakness in martial arts teaching research, which have caused the overall low teaching efficiency. To tackle this situa- tion, colleges and universities should reset traditional martial arts course and reform the traditional teaching methods based on students＇ requirement of physical exercise. Besides, the martial arts quality and research ability of gym teachers be strengthened. Only in this way, can the foundation for inheriting and developing traditional martial arts be laid and the quality of students be improved.