东山文化与越文化的关系——以越南海防市越溪二号墓的研究为中心

A Study on the Relation between Dong-Son and Yue Cultures——Based on Research of the Viet Khe Burial 2 in Hai Phong City,Vietnam.

东山文化是相当于战国秦汉时期分布于越南北部地区的一支青铜文化,越南海防市越溪二号墓是迄今发现的规模最大、随葬品种类和数量最丰富的东山文化墓葬。该墓所出土的一组越文化器物,是深入探讨东山文化与越文化关系的关键材料。通过对比研究,本文认为越溪M2所出土的越文化器物分别来源于吴越文化和百越文化地区.在战国秦汉时期,东山文化与吴越文化没有直接联系,而与百越文化不仅有器物的流通关系,而且还可能存在文化上的接触和交流。

Dong - Son culture is referred to as Bronze Age culture distributed in northern Vietnam from the Warring States peri- od to that of Qing and Han dynasties. Viet Khe burial 2 contains not only the largest coffin, but also the most abundant mortuary objects in Dong - Son culture currently. The group of exotic bronze wares unearthed from this tomb, identified as Yue culture ar- tifacts, is significant in terms of exploring the relationship between the Dong Son and Yue cultures. Through comparative study, we argue that these foreign bronzes originated from Wu Yue and Bai Yue areas respectively. And from Warring States period to that of Qing and Han dynasties, there might be direct exchange and cultural diffusion between Dong Son and Bai Yue, but no ac- tual evidence for constructing cultural contact between Dong Son and Wu Yue.