晚明园林文化与文人审美心态的蜕变

Garden Culture of the Late Ming Dynasty and the Transformation of Aesthetic Mentality of the Literati

晚明园林文化从着重道德伦理的追求到闲雅自适的自我超脱,从素朴的自然园林到追求奢靡世风的富贵园林,从幽远静谧的山泽湖滨到喧嚣热闹的市井社会。园林文化是文人审美心理的重要载体,晚明园林文化的变化直接反映了晚明文人在审美心理上的变化:对物质欲望的追逐和及时行乐的末世心态。晚明文人在审美心态上的变化使得晚明成为中国古代园林文化发展史上的一个重要的转型期。

The garden culture of the late Ming dynasty had experienced transformation in its pursuit, from moral and ethics to elegance and self - detachment, from naive natural landscape to rich garden of extravagant ethos, from remote and tranquil lake to the hustle and bustle of the noisy society. Garden culture is an important carrier of aesthetic psychology of the literati. Changes in the late Ming garden culture directly reflected subtle turning of the aesthetic psychology of the literati in the late Ming Dynas- ty ： the doomsday mentality of chasing material desires and making merry while one can. The change of the aesthetic mentality in the scholars made late Ming an important transitional period in the history of Chinese ancient landscape architecture.